Defamation: What it is and How to Deal with It

Indian Cyber Army has found some of the reasons why Defamation becomes one of the most dangerous Crime as per company’s perspective.

First it is necessary to understand what it Defamation ?

Defamation can be explained as when any person tries to harm your reputation socially by saying something untruth about you or by writing any statement against you at any place like at social media etc.These statements or spoken words had a bad impact on your character is said as defamation.

There are two forms of Defamation:-

1. Libel –When someone harm your character by writing something bad about you is said libel defamation.

2.Slander – When someone harm your character by speaking something against or bad about you is said slander defamation.

Read More: How to protect yourself financial fraud | Indian Cyber Army.

From a poor person to a richer person, his respect is very important for him. It was also said that the person takes years to make his respect and It takes a minute for losing it. Everyone in society has the right to save his reputation, respect, fame and social respect from being hurt in any way, and if a person is playing with his respect and dignity, then he can go to Court.

To insult any person, to encroach him in the society, to make a false accusation on him,abusing him, come under indecision for defamation case and the person accusing him of it falls in the category of criminal .

Facts which fall within the defamation case:-

Many times we tell a person anything without thinking anything but a sentence and word we are told without thought can be a problem for us. From what things, facts, gestures of any person should be defamatory, we must know about it so that we can understand the thinking  and we can also know about our rights.

• Relating to caste and community: For the purpose of showing a person downside, mentioning abusement about his caste, community and his religion comes in defamation.
• Eligibility and fall of goodwill: If someone cautions the person's ability to reduce someone's ability, experience, knowledge and experience to be false, and propagate his religion in people, it comes in defamation. Such defamation can occur in any form of personal, collective and institutional.

Read More: Most Common Threats to Businesses.

Facts that do not come under the defamation case:-

No person will be prosecuted for libel unless it is proved that its purpose is not to disrespect the honor of the another person socially and to make a false allegation against him until it is proven right. For this, the victim must have all the evidence related to defamation.

Defamation on Internet (CYBER DEFAMATION) -

These days internet is used by almost everyone. Social media like Facebook,Twitter etc have become a platform for everyone to say defamatory statements  for anyone and is growing immensely. As social media statements reach to lakhs of people and create a bad impact.But defamation at social media can be easily tracked and making it important that people should think before what they are posting concerning about other people.

What is Cyber-Defamation laws?

Under Section 66-A of the Information Technology Act 2000, any person defames anyone from Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and other social websites and devices with the help of computer, internet or mobile, then imprisonment up to 3 years or fine or else Both of these could be punished.

Things Never to do:-

• Never use anyone's image,video etc and share on social network for fun.
• Never try to hack someone social media account,as most people try to do this for bad activity.Its a crime
• Never share offensive links,photo,video on whatsapp,facebook etc.
• Never try to use someone else data without its permission.

Read More: Career opportunities for ethical hackers & scope for future growth!!!

How to Deal with Cyber Defamation:-

1. Ignoring the statement- Mostly celebs try to ignore negative comments against them but it is difficult to do that it's better to resolve by directly talking to them.
2. Try to remove the statement- Firstly try to remove the content which you feel is wrong for you and request the service provider to remove it
3. Proving the statement-A business may choose to Prove the statement, either through a formal press release or by responding directly to the party making the statement .
4. Taking legal actions- If you think matter is not resolving and having a bad impact still,you can take legal action against them but you should have proper evidence of allegedly defamatory statement on you.

How to take action against Cyber Defamation:-

A person facing cyber defamation can make a complaint to the cyber crime complaint :-9968600000 of Indian cyber army .We have digital investigation agency helping people who become cyber victims.You don’t need to worry if you face any such issues contact to Indian cyber army.

How to reduce cyber crime in India | Indian Cyber army

INDIAN CYBER ARMY is a Registered Non-Profit Organization & RESOURCE CENTER for Police, Investigation Agencies, Research Centers, Ethical Hackers, Industry Experts, Government Agencies, Academic Leaders & Individuals together to fight against intelligence threats and cyber crimes.

Indian Cyber Army has found some of the reasons why Cybercrime becomes one of the most dangerous Crime as per company’s perspective.

Crimes that use computer networks or devices to advance other ends include Fraud and identity theft (although this increasingly uses malware, hacking or phishing, making it an example of both “computer as target” and “computer as tool” crime) Information warfare. Phishing scams.

Crimes Committed using the computer and the Internet with the intention to harm someone either Socially, mentally or financially.
A partial list of cybercrime as follow:-

• Hacking of computer system & network.
• Cyber pornography
• Financial Crimes
• Social Media Frauds

Hacking of computer system & network:-

Most cybercrimes are committed by individuals or small groups. However, large organized crime groups also take advantage of the Internet. These “professional” criminals notice new ways in which to commit previous crimes, treating cyber crime like a business and forming world criminal communities.

Criminal communities share strategies and tools and can combine forces to launch coordinated attacks. They even have AN underground marketplace where cybercriminals should purchase and sell stolen data and identities.

It’s very difficult to crack down on cybercriminals because the Internet makes it easier for people to do things anonymously and from any location on the globe. Many systems used in cyber attacks have actually been hacked and are being controlled by someone sitting far away. Crime laws are different in every country too, which can make things really complicated when a criminal launch an attack in another country.

Types of cybercrime as follows:-

• Botnet – a network of software robots, or bots, that automatically spread malware
• Fast Flux – moving information quickly among the computers during a botnet to form it difficult to trace the source of malware or phishing websites
• Zombie Computer – Type of computer that has been hacked into and is used to launch malicious attacks or to become part of a botnet
• Social Engineering -using lies and manipulation to trick people into revealing their personal information. Phishing is a sort of social engineering
• Denial-of-Service attacks – flooding a network or server with traffic in order to make it unavailable to its users
• Skimmers – Devices that steal credit card information when the card is swiped through them. This can happen in stores or restaurants when the card is out of the owner’s view, and frequently the credit card information is then sold online through a criminal community.

Read More: How do we protect you from Cyber Crime | Indian Cyber Army

Cyber pornography:-

Cyber pornography, involving production and distribution of pornography material.

Cyber pornography is in simple words outlined because the act of using the Internet to make, display, distribute, import, or publish pornography or obscene materials. With the appearance of Net, ancient sexy content has currently been for the most part replaced by online/digital sexy content.

Cyber pornography is banned in many countries and legalized in some. In India, under the knowledge Technology Act, 2000, this can be a gray space of the law, wherever it’s not prohibited however not legalized either.

Under the Section 67 of the I.T Act, 2000 makes the following acts punishable by imprisonment up to 3 years and fine up to 5 lakhs:

1. Publication– which would include uploading on a website, WhatsApp group or any other digital portal where third parties can have access to such content.
2. Transmission– this includes sending obscene photos or images to any person via email, messaging, WhatsApp or any other form of digital media.
3. Causing to be published or transmitted– this is a very wide terminology which would end up making the intermediary portal liable, using which the offender has published or transmitted such obscene content. The Intermediary Guidelines under the Information Technology Act put an onus on the Intermediary/Service Provider to exercise due diligence to ensure their portal is not being misused.

Section 67A of the Information Technology Act makes publication, transmission and causing to be transmitted and published in electronic form any material containing sexually explicit act or conduct, punishable with imprisonment up to 5 years and fine up to 10 lakhs.

An understanding of these provisions makes the following conclusions about the law of cyber pornography in India extremely clear:

1. Viewing Cyber pornography is illegal in the Asian nation. just downloading and viewing such content doesn’t quantity to an offense.
2. Publication of pornographic content online is illegal.
3. Storing Cyber pornographic content is not an offense.
4. Transmitting cyber pornography via instant SMS , emails or the other types mode of digital transmission is associated offense.

Read More: How do we protect you from Cyber Crime | Indian Cyber Army

 Financial Crimes:-

Financial Crimes such as siphoning off money from a bank, credit cards frauds, money laundering etc.

Financial crime over the last 30 years has progressively become of concern to governments throughout the globe.

This concern arises from a variety of issues because the impact of financial crime varies in different contexts.

It is nowadays widely recognized that the prevalence of economically motivated crime in several societies may be a substantial threat to the development of economies and their stability.

First, there are those activities that dishonestly generate wealth for those engaged in the conduct in question.

Just Like, the exploitation of insider information or the acquisition of another person’s property by deceit will invariably be done with the intention of securing a material benefit. Alternatively, a person may engage in deceit to secure material benefit for another.

Who commits Financial Crime?

There are essentially seven groups of people who commit the various types of financial crime:

• Organised criminals, as well as terrorist teams, are progressively perpetrating large-scale frauds to fund their operations.
• Corrupt heads of state may use their position and powers to loot the coffers of their (often impoverished) countries.
• Business leaders or senior executives manipulate or misreport financial info thus on misrepresent a company’s true financial position.
• Employees from the foremost senior to the most junior steal company funds and alternative assets.
• From outside the company, fraud can be perpetrated by a customer, supplier, contractor or by a person with no connection to the organization.
• Increasingly, the external fraudster is colluding with the associate employee to achieve bigger and higher results a lot of simply.
• Finally, the successful individual criminal, serial or opportunist fraudsters in possession of their proceeds are a further group of people who have committed financial crime.

Financial crime is commonly considered as covering the following offenses:

• money laundering
• electronic crime
• Fraud
• terrorist financing
• bribery and corruption
• market abuse and insider dealing
• information security

Read More: Cyber Security Services & Training | Indian Cyber Army.

Social media frauds:-

Social media, such as Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, and LinkedIn, have become key tools for U.S. investors. Whether they are seeking research on particular stocks, background information on a broker-dealer or investment adviser, guidance on an overall investment strategy, up to date news or to simply want to discuss the markets with others, investors turn to social media. Social media also offers a number of features that criminals may find attractive.

Fraudsters can use social media in their efforts to appear legitimate, to hide behind anonymity, and to reach many people at low cost.  For additional information, see these Investor Alerts and Bulletins:

How to Protect yourself against Social media frauds:

Read More: What are the effective ways to secure social media | INDIAN CYBER ARMY

In all such issues which have described above, It is important to get serious in order to reduce cyber crimes in India. Indian Cyber Army now working to aware the people more about such crimes so that they can save the nation from cyber criminals. We are working in this field since 2011 and we have also started our cyber crime helpline number +91-99 6860 0000 so that we can take instant action to help children, women, and other citizens.

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